Are You Thinking About Filing For Bankruptcy Protection?
Bankruptcy Overview Bankruptcy, when you come right down to it, is the process that enables those who are unable to pay their debts get a fresh start. It allows for some or all of these debts to be discharged or reorganized. Individuals or businesses may file bankruptcy. This enables you to clean the slate and get a 2nd chance with your finances. In most instances, bankruptcy provides a fair method for compensating your creditors as well. The bankruptcy process need not be your worst nightmare. However, there are certain requirements that must be met. You will be required to file a list of all of your outstanding debts and a complete list of your assets. This is done with the help of your lawyer thru the Federal Courts. To make this process easier to understand, your “Assets” fall into two categories. They are: Exempt and Non-Exempt Exempt assets are the property or belongings that you do NOT have to use to pay off the debts you have incurred. In other words, exempt assets are off the table, (not in play) and may not be touched by your creditors. In most instances this includes a certain amount of equity in your home, and some of the equity in a vehicle. For the most part, your clothing, and other personal items are deemed exempt. This does not include the expensive jewelry, furs and the big boys toys. Next, you will be assigned a “trustee” by the Federal Bankruptcy Court to administer the payment of your debts. Your debts also fall into two categories. They are: Secured debts and Unsecured debts. A Secured debt is one in which the creditor retains a “security interest.” Most often it is the same property that was purchased with the credit that creditor extended. Secured debts occupy the first position. This means they enjoy priority over non-secured debts, and must be satisfied first. If you are unable to pay off secured debts, the creditor has the option to repossess that property and sell it. If there is any “short fall”, that remaining debt is now considered unsecured. It doesn?t go away, it has only changed from secured to unsecured. Once you have filed for protection, the court will issue an “automatic stay”. This stops your creditors in their tracks. They may not take additional action against you beyond the bankruptcy. This allows you to avert impending repossessions and foreclosures. Chapter 7 In Chapter 7 Bankruptcy you are in fact liquidating your assets. This means that you are only permitted to keep “exempt” property. The remaining non-exempt property will be sold to the highest bidder. The proceeds of the sale are applied to the outstanding debt. The shortfall or amount left unpaid by the sale is then discharged. In Chapter 7 Bankruptcy there are a few debts that are not dischargeable. They include taxes, back child support, DWI fines and student loans. Chapter 13 In Chapter 13 Bankruptcy you are trying to regroup, recoup and get back on track. It is commonly known as the “reorganization bankruptcy for individuals.” Individuals who want to pay off their debt over a period of three to five years file Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Chapter 11 Chapter 11 Bankruptcy is commonly used as the reorganization tool for businesses. This kind of bankruptcy is attractive if you own “non-exempt” property that you want to protect. Chapter 11 will also help you to catch up on bills that have fallen into arrears. It effectively blocks an impending repossession or foreclosure. Not everyone is eligible for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. You must have a reliable source of income that is sufficient to pay your reasonable everyday expenses and still have an amount of positive cash flow with which you begin paying off past due bills. If you file a Chapter 13 you are required to submit a plan to repay your debts that includes a set timeframe and set amounts to be repaid. Upon approval of the bankruptcy court, both parties (debtors & creditors) are obliged to accept the terms of the order What To Do Now Choosing your bankruptcy lawyer is an important decision. This beginning process allows you to evaluate and determine your best course of action. This discussion is also your opportunity to satisfy yourself that the Jersey Justice sponsoring attorney?s fees are reasonable for your type of case. Am I Making The Right Decision? In all likelihood you are stressed and feeling the pressure to seek professional help with your finances. Your decision to look for an experienced bankruptcy attorney may be the best financial decision you have made in a long time. Even taking the beginning steps to consult with an attorney takes enormous courage. You may even be thinking about struggling through all the mess on your own. That could be a very lonely path. Before you make the decision to go it alone, ask yourself a few questions. If two or more of these are you, then it could be the perfect time to seek the services of a bankruptcy professional. Are You: receiving harassing or threatening phone calls from people you owe? paying the minimum payment possible on your credit cards? taking out Payday Loans? (which by the way are illegal in NJ) begging for loans from friends and family? about to lose your job? behind in your taxes? receiving foreclosure notices? behind in child support or alimony? gambling to try and make ends meet? sick and unable to even go to work? If your answers indicate that you are in financial deep water, bankruptcy may be your best solution, but you will never know for sure until you get the advice of an attorney. How Will Bankruptcy Effect My Life? Your Bankruptcy Attorney will be able to explain some other very important considerations. What happens after bankruptcy? What will my life be like? Will I ever be able to get credit again? How do I live within a budget? How do I start all over? How do I rebuild my credit? If these nagging questions are on your mind, then a bankruptcy attorney is right for you. It is true. A bankruptcy can be a persistent source of blemishes on your credit report for up to 10 years. The good news is you are able to start re-establishing your credit the moment your case is closed. How good is your present report? It is probably already suffering the consequences of late payments, delinquencies and every other known credit report disorder. Think about this. Your credit score could actually improve due to the elimination of most of your debt. Lenders actually believe that you are a better credit risk now since they know that you may not file bankruptcy again for another six years. At about 18 months to 24 months into your bankruptcy you will even be able to qualify for a new home loan if you are able to come up with a minimum down payment backed up with proof of income that supports the debt service. Auto loans are available to individuals upon discharge of your existing debt. And believe it or not you will start receiving offers for credit almost immediately. But “caution” is the watchword at this critical point in time. The offers of credit could have been what got you into trouble in the first place. Tony Merlino is webmaster and legal marketing consultant at <a href="http://www.JerseyJustice.com" target="_blank">http://www.JerseyJustice.com</a> ,a legal information and marketing portal for clients and their lawyers in New Jersey.
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Bankruptcy Explained
Whether or not we want it to or mean it to, often times our debt can become out of hand, to the point that we can no longer control it. It does not occur because we expect it, it occurs because we live in an age where credit is everything. In fact, many people do not even accept cash for a variety of things, for example, online shopping. All online shopping opportunities takes credit cards only. We will use credit for so many different items, that before we know it we begin to become overwhelmed and have the inability to pay the credit when the time comes. When it comes to bankruptcy, this means that you are legally declaring that you have the inability to pay your creditors. Bankruptcy was formed in efforts to allow the debtor to have a fresh start within their life, this will allow the debtor to be relieved of most of the debts they have incurred. Additionally, bankruptcy gives creditors some rights as well, because it can allow them to recoup some of their money to the extent of the debtors ability to pay. There are various laws in place that allow the debtor to make use of non-exempt property in efforts to pay the creditors. Many pieces of your property will be exempt; however, it is possible that you have some non-exempt items. Within the United Kingdom, the word Bankruptcy only applies to partnerships and individuals. Corporations are required to declare other types of legal insolvency such as administration, liquidation, and administrative receivership. The typical bankruptcy procedures last no more than one full year, often less depending upon the trustee in bankruptcy. When a person has filed for bankruptcy, all credit collection must end. Companies are not allowed to pursue, call, mail, visit, repossess, or otherwise sue the debtor, for the purposes of debt collection. If a company chooses to do so, they will likely be held responsible by the court of law and to the debtor. Bankruptcy is to be used as a last result; there are many other steps you could take to help eliminate your debt prior to filing for bankruptcy. Other options available to you include debt consolidation, credit counseling, and negotiation with your creditors, make a formal proposal with the creditors, and learn to manage your money yourself. It is important that you fully investigate all of your options and learn what steps you can take to obtain a debt free life. Tim Renolds is the owner of <a href="http://www.loan-source.co.uk">Debt Consolidation Loan</a> providing Uk homeowners with a free loan quote service. Visit us today for a free no obligation quote.
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Is Bankruptcy The End Of The Road
When the modifications to U S Bankruptcy Code made it more difficult for people to declare bankruptcy and have debts forgiven, many consumer rights activists cried foul The credit industry worked hard to get this passed, and at first blush, it does appear to work against debtors . .On the other hand, the changes did debtors a favor in some respects By making it harder to seek bankruptcy protection, the new laws made it mandatory that those who might not need to declare bankruptcy go through credit counseling and enter a repayment plan if possible The changes also revealed just how desperate creditors are to keep your debts from being written off completely Armed with that knowledge, there are ways to avoid bankruptcy and right your personal financial ship . . .Pennies on the Dollar . .Everyone has seen or heard ads for law firms or other agencies that will work with creditors and settle your debts for virtually nothing This can happen, but there are some caveats One is that many such agencies are not reliable or trustworthy If they are full-fledged law firms, they will have some oversight from the state supreme court’s disciplinary counsel, as well as the local bar association Even so, be wary and investigate before signing on with anyone . .Further, these agencies collect your money for a time without paying your creditors Your accounts will get further behind while you pay them, knocking your credit score down nearly as much as a bankruptcy would If you are struggling to make ends meet but paying on time or nearly so, this is a fairly unpalatable option . .Finally, to the extent that these agencies do help, you may be able to do the same for yourself While some creditors are more willing than others to settle for lower dollar amounts, any of them would rather take something than nothing Thus, if you are already that far behind, you might try saving yourself some fees that would be charged by the agencies by negotiating for yourself . .Credit Counseling . .An adage that has been unfairly applied to lawyers is true in the area of credit counselors; 99 percent of them give the rest a bad name Class action suits against these groups abound, and internet message boards are full of angry stories A good credit counseling agency can help immensely . .The way such agencies work is to work out a payment plan with you based on what you can afford They then apply it to paying off your creditors based on preset rate reductions They are funded by the credit industry, which is a major turn off for some people However, the credit industry pays them to do something that helps the consumer; they help you pay your accounts off, at a lower interest rate than you might get otherwise . .Again, many of these agencies are unreliable, paying late or not at all Many creditors, upon your telling them you plan to work through a credit counseling agency, will try to talk you out of it for this reason When they do, listen You may be able to work out a better deal for yourself than the agency could The creditors want to be paid to the extent possible; they have no incentive to ruin your credit by forcing you into bankruptcy . .If you do decide to go through a credit counselor, investigate first Is the agency accredited? What complaints against them have been filed with the Better Business Bureau and how have they been resolved? Find a place you can trust . .Conclusion . .There are ways to avoid bankruptcy in most cases If you have lost everything with uninsured hospital bills, that is one thing Being behind on your bills and overextended on credit need not push most people over that edge Creditors want you solvent so they can collect something; you want yourself solvent so you can obtain credit again someday The U S government wants you solvent so you can contribute to the economy Look into your options and you will learn that you can usually find your way out of the bankruptcy hole before you hit bottom .
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